Ma'lumki, kichik bolalar va o'smirlar uchun o'sish va og'irlik normalari mavjud. Ushbu me'yorlar ko'pincha bolalarning rivojlanishi uchun ularga rioya qilishlari uchun pediatrlarning ofislarida joylashtiriladi.
Shu bilan birga, o'sish va vaznning barcha jadvali juda mos keladi, ayniqsa o'smirlar uchun. Inson tanasining jismoniy parametrlari nafaqat uning yoshi, balki ko'pgina omillarga ta'sir qiladi. Bu ma'lumotlarga eng katta ta'sir yoshi, shuningdek, o'smirning turmush tarzi hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, o'smirlar vazni, tananing kattaligi, o'sishi va vazni ortadi. Shuning uchun ergenlerin balandligi va og'irlik nisbati barcha jadvallarni juda shartli va bir necha oldingi davrlar uchun bir qator statistik ma'lumotlarni ifodalaydi.
Ma'lumotlarning statistik jihatdan statistik ekanligini hisobga olsak, 10 yil oldin va eng aniq ravishda sizning mamlakatingizda tuzilgan jadvallar rasmni to'liq aks ettiradi. Shuni unutmangki, har bir shaxsning shaxsiy ma'lumotlari bilan bir qatorda, ma'lum bir millatning genotipi statistikaga ta'sir qiladi. Umid qilamizki, zamonaviy yigitning o'sishiga va og'irligiga, masalan, yigirmanchi asrning boshlarida afrikalik o'smirlarga taalluqli bo'lgan, bu hali ham mumkin emas.
Barkamol o'sishi va og'irligi haqida taqdim etilgan antropometrik jadvallarda bir yoki boshqa o'sishi (og'irligi) bo'lgan bolalar nisbati aniqlanadi.
Uchta o'rta ustunlar ("O'rtacha o'rtacha", "O'rta" va "O'rtacha o'rtacha") ma'lumotlari ma'lum yoshdagi o'smirlarning ko'pchiligining jismoniy ma'lumotlarini ifodalaydi. Ikkinchi va oldingi ustunlardagi ma'lumotlar ("past" va "yuqori") ma'lum yoshdagi ergenlarning umumiy sonining kichik qismini ifodalaydi. Lekin bunga juda katta ahamiyat bermang. Ehtimol, bunday sakrash yoki aksincha, kechikish ma'lum bir o'smir organizmining o'ziga xos xususiyatlariga bog'liq va ehtimol bu boshdan kechirish uchun hech qanday sabab yo'q. Agar o'spirinning o'ta ustunlar ("Juda past" va "Yuqori") o'lchovlarini olish uchun shifokordan shifokorga murojaat qilish yaxshiroqdir. O'z navbatida shifokor o'smirni gormonlarni tekshirishga jo'natadi va o'smirlarning endokrin tizimidagi kasalliklarning mavjudligini tasdiqlaydi yoki rad etadi.
Ergenlerin o'sish darajasi va og'irligi 7 kategoriya ("Juda past", "Past", "O'rtacha o'rtacha", "O'rtacha", "O'rtacha", "Yuqori" va
Agar sizning farzandingiz ma'lum bir vaqtning o'zida o'zining yoshidagi o'smirlarning o'rtacha o'sish normalari va vazniga tushib qolmasa, siz ayniqsa tashvishlanmasligingiz kerak. Uni bir oy ichida o'lchashingiz mumkin va o'zgarishning istalgan tendentsiyalarini ko'rishingiz mumkin. Bu holda, ushbu tendentsiyalar asosida va siz shifokorni ko'rishingiz kerakmi degan xulosaga kelish kerak.
Bolalarning 7 dan 17 yoshgacha o'sishi
| Yoshi | Ko'rsatkich | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juda past | Kam | O'rtacha ostida | O'rtacha | O'rtacha darajada | Oliy | Juda yuqori | |
| 7 yil | 111.0-113.6 | 113.6-116.8 | 116.8-125.0 | 125.0-128.0 | 128.0-130.6 | > 130.6 | |
| 8 yoshda | 116.3-119.0 | 119.0-122.1 | 122.1-130.8 | 130.8-134.5 | 134.5-137.0 | > 137.0 | |
| 9 yoshda | 121.5-124.7 | 124.7-125.6 | 125.6-136.3 | 136.3-140.3 | 140.3-143.0 | > 143.0 | |
| 10 yil | 126.3-129.4 | 129.4-133.0 | 133.0-142.0 | 142,0-146,7 | 146.7-149.2 | > 149.2 | |
| 11 yoshda | 131.3-134.5 | 134.5-138.5 | 138.5-148.3 | 148.3-152.9 | 152.9-156.2 | > 156.2 | |
| 12 yoshda | 136.2 | 136.2-140.0 | 140.0-143.6 | 143.6-154.5 | 154.5-159.5 | 159.5-163.5 | > 163.5 |
| 13 yoshda | 141.8-145.7 | 145.7-149.8 | 149.8-160.6 | 160.6-166.0 | 166.0-170.7 | > 170.7 | |
| 14 yoshda | 148.3-152.3 | 152.3-156.2 | 156.2-167.7 | 167.7-172.0 | 172.0-176.7 | > 176.7 | |
| 15 yoshda | 154.6-158.6 | 158.6-162.5 | 162.5-173.5 | 173.5-177.6 | 177.6-181.6 | > 181.6 | |
| 16 yoshda | 158.8-163.2 | 163.2-166.8 | 166.8-177.8 | 177.8-182.0 | 182.0-186.3 | > 186.3 | |
| 17 yoshda | 162.8-166.6 | 166.6-171.6 | 171.6-181.6 | 181.6-186.0 | 186.0-188.5 | > 188.5 | |
7 dan 17 yoshgacha bo'lgan o'g'il vaznlari
| Yoshi | Ko'rsatkich | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juda past | Kam | O'rtacha ostida | O'rtacha | O'rtacha darajada | Oliy | Juda yuqori | |
| 7 yil | 18.0-19.5 | 19.5-21.0 | 21.0-25.4 | 25.4-28.0 | 28.0-30.8 | > 30.8 | |
| 8 yoshda | 20.0-21.5 | 21.5-23.3 | 23.3-28.3 | 28.3-31.4 | 31.4-35.5 | > 35.5 | |
| 9 yoshda | 21.9-23.5 | 23.5-25.6 | 25.6-31.5 | 31.5-35.1 | 35.1-39.1 | > 39.1 | |
| 10 yil | 23.9-25.6 | 25.6-28.2 | 28.2-35.1 | 35.1-39.7 | 39.7-44.7 | > 44.7 | |
| 11 yoshda | 26.0-28.0 | 28,0-31,0 | 31.0-39.9 | 39.9-44.9 | 44.9-51.5 | > 51.5 | |
| 12 yoshda | 28.2-30.7 | 30.7-34.4 | 34.4-45.1 | 45.1-50.6 | 50.6-58.7 | > 58.7 | |
| 13 yoshda | 30.9-33.8 | 33.8-38.0 | 38.0-50.6 | 50.6-56.8 | 56.8-66.0 | > 66.0 | |
| 14 yoshda | 34,3-38,0 | 38.0-42.8 | 42.8-56.6 | 56.6-63.4 | 63.4-73.2 | > 73.2 | |
| 15 yoshda | 38.7-43.0 | 43.0-48.3 | 48.3-62.8 | 62.8-70.0 | 70.0-80.1 | > 80.1 | |
| 16 yoshda | 44,0-48,3 | 48.3-54.0 | 54.0-69.6 | 69.6-76.5 | 76.5-84.7 | > 84.7 | |
| 17 yoshda | 49.3-54.6 | 54.6-59.8 | 59.8-74.0 | 74.0-80.1 | 80.1-87.8 | > 87.8 | |
Qizlarning 7 dan 17 yoshgacha o'sishi
| Yoshi | Ko'rsatkich | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juda past | Kam | O'rtacha ostida | O'rtacha | O'rtacha darajada | Oliy | Juda yuqori | |
| 7 yil | 111.1-113.6 | 113.6-116.9 | 116.9-124.8 | 124.8-128.0 | 128.0-131.3 | > 131.3 | |
| 8 yoshda | 116.5-119.3 | 119.3-123.0 | 123.0-131.0 | 131.0-134.3 | 134.3-137.7 | > 137.7 | |
| 9 yoshda | 122.0-124.8 | 124.8-128.4 | 128.4-137.0 | 137.0-140.5 | 140.5-144.8 | > 144.8 | |
| 10 yil | 127.0-130.5 | 130.5-134.3 | 134.3-142.9 | 142,9-146,7 | 146.7-151.0 | > 151.0 | |
| 11 yoshda | 131.8-136, | 136.2-140.2 | 140.2-148.8 | 148.8-153.2 | 153.2-157.7 | > 157.7 | |
| 12 yoshda | 137.6-142.2 | 142.2-145.9 | 145.9-154.2 | 154.2-159.2 | 159.2-163.2 | > 163.2 | |
| 13 yoshda | 143.0-148.3 | 148.3-151.8 | 151.8-159.8 | 159.8-163.7 | 163.7-168.0 | > 168.0 | |
| 14 yoshda | 147.8-152.6 | 152.6-155.4 | 155.4-163.6 | 163.6-167.2 | 167.2-171.2 | > 171.2 | |
| 15 yoshda | 150.7-154.4 | 154.4-157.2 | 157.2-166.0 | 166.0-169.2 | 169.2-173.4 | > 173.4 | |
| 16 yoshda | 151.6-155.2 | 155.2-158.0 | 158.0-166.8 | 166.8-170.2 | 170.2-173.8 | > 173.8 | |
| 17 yoshda | 152.2-155.8 | 155.8-158.6 | 158.6-169.2 | 169.2-170.4 | 170.4-174.2 | > 174.2 | |
7 dan 17 yoshgacha bo'lgan qizlarning og'irliklari
| Yoshi | Ko'rsatkich | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juda past | Kam | O'rtacha ostida | O'rtacha | O'rtacha darajada | Oliy | Juda yuqori | |
| 7 yil | 17.9-19.4 | 19.4-20.6 | 20.6-25.3 | 25.3-28.3 | 28.3-31.6 | > 31.6 | |
| 8 yoshda | 20.0-21.4 | 21.4-23.0 | 23.0-28.5 | 28.5-32.1 | 32.1-36.3 | > 36.3 | |
| 9 yoshda | 21.9-23.4 | 23.4-25.5 | 25.5-32.0 | 32.0-36.3 | 36.3-41.0 | > 41.0 | |
| 10 yil | 22.7-25.0 | 25.0-27.7 | 27.7-34.9 | 34.9-39.8 | 39.8-47.4 | > 47.4 | |
| 11 yoshda | 24.9-27.8 | 27.8-30.7 | 30.7-38.9 | 38.9-44.6 | 44.6-55.2 | > 55.2 | |
| 12 yoshda | 27.8-31.8 | 31.8-36.0 | 36.0-45.4 | 45.4-51.8 | 51.8-63.4 | > 63.4 | |
| 13 yoshda | 32.0-38.7 | 38.7-43.0 | 43.0-52.5 | 52.5-59.0 | 59,0-69,0 | > 69.0 | |
| 14 yoshda | 37.6-43.8 | 43.8-48.2 | 48.2-58.0 | 58.0-64.0 | 64.0-72.2 | > 72.2 | |
| 15 yoshda | 42.0-46.8 | 46.8-50.6 | 50.6-60.4 | 60.4-66.5 | 66.5-74.9 | > 74.9 | |
| 16 yoshda | 45.2-48.4 | 48.4-51.8 | 51.8-61.3 | 61.3-67.6 | 67.6-75.6 | > 75.6 | |
| 17 yoshda | 46.2-49.2 | 49.2-52.9 | 52.9-61.9 | 61.9-68.0 | 68.0-76.0 | > 76.0 | |